Research & Sources

  1. A Register of Births and Christenings from 26th of June 1768 to the 10th of June 1770 in the Town and Garrison of Pensacola. In: Dunbar Rowland, ed. Mississippi provincial archives, 1763-1783; English dominion. Jackson, Mississippi : Mississippi Department of Archives and History, 1969 Vol. 4, pp. 345-348. Images obtained from FamilySearch.org, Film 899982, Image Group No. 8620025 [Accessed 17 NOV 2023].
  2. An exact register of burials of the inhabitants of the town and garrison of Pensacola : commencing the 26th of June, 1768 to the 10th of June 1770. In: Dunbar Rowland, ed. Mississippi provincial archives, 1763-1783; English dominion. (Mississippi Department of Archives and History, 1969) Vol. 4, pp. 345-348. Images obtained from FamilySearch.org, Image 899982, Image Group No. 8620025 [Accessed 17 NOV 2023]
  3. David Library of the American Revolution: British Colonial Office CO 5 West Florida Records: Annotated List of Contents (A DLAR Finding Aid) [https://www.amphilsoc.org/sites/default/files/2020-01/attachments/CO5West%20Florida.pdf] accessed 20 JAN 2026.
  4. Bailyn, Bernard. Voyagers to the West: A Passage in the Peopling of America on the Eve of the Revolution (Vintage Books, 1996).
  5. Coker, William S. (1998) “List of the Inhabitants of Pensacola Who Were Householders at the Time of the Capitulation,” Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 77: No. 1, Article 6.
  6. Rea, Robert R. and Milo B. Howard, Jr., comps. The Minutes, Journals, and Acts of the General Assembly of British West Florida. (University of Alabama Press, 1979).
  7. Feldman, Lawrence H. Colonization and Conquest: British Florida in the Eighteenth Century (Clearfield, 2007).
  8. Hamilton, Stuart, et al. “The Search for the Hidden People of St. Michael’s Cemetery II.” ResearchGate. Accessed 13 DEC 2025. www.researchgate.net
  9. Zerivitz, Marcia Jo. Jews of Florida: Centuries of Stories. (The History Press, 2020).
  10. John L. Loeb, Jr. Database of Early American Jewish Portraits: Manuel Josephson. [https://loebjewishportraits.com/biography/manuel-josephson/] accessed 13 DEC 2025.
  11. James, Larry Bernie, Jr. “Hidden Vestiges: An Approach to Recognizing and 18th Century Historic Landscape Within an Urban Environment.” MA Thesis, The University of West Florida, 2011. [https://uwf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UWF/d6subf/alma99380090868606600] accessed 31 JAN 2026.
  12. Fabel, Robin F.A. The Economy of British West Florida, 1763-1783 (University of Alabama Press, 1988) [https://archive.org/details/economyofbritish0000fabe/page/n5/mode/2up] accessed 31 JAN 2026.
  13. Rea, Robert R. “Life, Death and Little Glory: The British Soldier on the Gulf Coast” in William S. Coker, ed. The Military Presence on the Gulf Coast (Gulf Coast History and Humanities Conference, 1978), 21-35.
  14. Rea, Robert R., “Pensacola Under the British (1763 – 1781)” in James McGovern, ed. Colonial Pensacola (Pensacola Bicentennial Series, 1972), 57-82.
  15. Starr, J. Barton, Tories, Dons, and Rebels: The American Revolution in British West Florida (The University Presses of Florida, 1976).
  16. Pennington, E.L. (1938), “The Episcopal Church in Florida 1763 – 1892” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church, Vol. 7, No. 1, March 1938, pp. 3-77 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/42968744] accessed 15 JAN 2026.
  17. Shaw, Helen L. “British Administration of the Southern Indians 1756-1783” Ph.D. diss., Bryn Mawr College, 1931[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89058381005] accessed 15 JAN 2026.
  18. Mowat, Charles L. “The Southern Brigade: A Sidelight on the British Military Establishment in America, 1763-1775.” The Journal of Southern History 10, no. 1 (1944): 59–77 [https://doi.org/10.2307/2197829] accessed 15 JAN 2026
  19. Return of the Number of Women & Children in His Majesty’s 31st Regiment of Foot, written 2 September 1768. Haldimand Papers, Reel 2, Section 21663, pp. 308-308a [https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_mikan_105513] accessed 15 JAN 2026.
  20. Kane, John. List of officers of the Royal regiment of artillery from the year 1716 to the present date. United Kingdom: n.p., 1869 [https://www.google.com/books/edition/List_of_officers_of_the_Royal_regiment_o/MCoAAAAAQAAJ] accessed 15 JAN 2026.
  21. Coker, William S. (1998) “Pensacola’s Medical History: The Colonial Era, 1559-1821,” Florida Historical Quarterly: Vol. 77: No. 2, Article 5.
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  22. Fabel, Robin F. A. (1987) “Ordeal by Siege: James Bruce in Pensacola, 1780-1781,” Florida Historical Quarterly: Vol. 66: No. 3, Article 5 [https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol66/iss3/5] accessed 17 JAN 2026.
  23. Osborn, George C. (1948) “Major-General John Campbell in British West Florida,” Florida Historical Quarterly: Vol. 27: No. 4, Article 3
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  24. Siebert, Wilbur H. (1916) “The Loyalists in West Florida and the Natchez District” The Mississippi Valley Historical Review, Vol. 2, no 4, March 1916 [[https://archive.org/details/jstor-1886907] accessed 22 JAN 2026.
  25. Return of the Commissioned Officers, Non Commissioned Officers, Private Men, Women & Children that are ded since 25th July 1765 of His Majesty’s 31st Regt of Foot Pensacola 10th July 1767. British Library, Haldimand Papers, Correspondence with the Governor of the Provinces, n.d. 1765-1774 MG 21, Add. Mss. 21673, (B013). [www.heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_h1430/390] accessed 26 JAN 2026
  26. Eelking, Max von. The German Allied Troops in the North American War of Independence, 1776 – 1783 (Clearfield, 1990).
  27. Servies, James A., ed. The Log of the H.M.S. Mentor, 1780-1781 (University Presses of Florida, 1982).
  28. Sellers, L., prep. Robert Farmer’s Journal of the siege of Pensacola from the enemy’s first appearing March 9 to May , 1781 [https://openlibrary.org/books/OL26846282M/Journal_of_the_siege_of_Pensacola_from_the_enemy%27s_first_appearing] accessed 26 JAN 2026.
  29. Ancestry.com. U.S., Directory of Scottish Settlers in North America, 1625-1825 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc, 2021. Original data: David Dobson. Directory of Scottish Settlers in North America, 1625-1825. Baltimore, Maryland, USA: 1988, accessed 21 JAN 2026.
  30. Braisted, Todd W. A History of the Provincial Corps of Pennsylvania Loyalists (in 7 parts), [www.royalprovincial.com], accessed 24 JAN 2026.
  31. Crawford, Michale J., ed. Naval Documents of the American Revolution, Vol. 12: 1778. (Naval History and Heritage Command, Department of the Navy, 2013).
  32. De Ville, Winston. “English Pensacola: The Inhabitants in 1779.” Footprints, No. 1, pp. 3-6. (Pensanacola: West Florida Genealogical Society, 1984).
  33. Dobson, David. The Original Scots Colonists of Early America., 1612-1783. Ancestry.com database accessed 27 JAN 2026.
  34. Stringfield, Margo. “Wells in Colonial Pensacola, Florida” M.A. Thesis, The University of West Florida, 1996.
  35. Ware, John D., George Gauld: Surveyor and Cartographer of the Gulf Coast. Revised and completed by Robert R. Rea (University Presses of Florida, 1982).
  36. Pate, James P. The Annotated Pickett’s History of Alabama : and incidentally of Georgia and Mississippi, from the earliest period (NewSouth Books, 2018).
  37. DeVille, Winston. British Burials and Births on the Gulf Coast: Records of the Church of England in West Florida: 1768-1770 (W. DeVille, 1986).
  38. Coker, William S. and Hazel P. Coker, The Siege of Pensacola, 1781, in Maps: with data on troop strength, military units, ships, casualties, and related statistics (Perdido Bay Press, 1981).
  39. Moreno, Fernando J., et al. Spanish plat book of land records of the District of Pensacola, Province of West Florida : British and Spanish land grants, 1763-1821 (Antique Compiling, 1994).
  40. Wright, Amos J. Jr. The McGillivray and McIntosh Traders on the Old Southwest Frontier, 1716-1815 (NewSouth Books, 2007).
  41. Fabel, Robin (1983) “James Thompson, Pensacola’s First Realtor” Florida Historical Quarterly: Vol. 62, No. 1, Article 6 [https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol62/iss1/6], accessed 2 FEB 2026.
  42. Howard, Clinton N. (1940) “Colonial Pensacola: The British Period. Part I,” Florida Historical Quarterly: Vol. 19: No. 2, Article 4 [https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol19/iss2/4] accessed 2 FEB 2026.
  43. Fabel, R. F. A. (1975) “Governor George Johnstone of British West Florida,” Florida Historical Quarterly: Vol. 54: No. 4, Article 8 [https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol54/iss4/8] accessed 2 FEB 2026.
  44. Osborn, George C. (1952) “Relations with the Indians in West Florida, 1770-1781,” Florida Historical Quarterly: Vol. 31: No. 4, Article 3 [https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol31/iss4/3] accessed 5 FEB 2026.
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